Government of Bhutan
Government of Bhutan: Guided by the Vision of Gross National Happiness
The Government of Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy that blends democratic governance with deep-rooted spiritual and cultural values. After centuries of monarchy, Bhutan transitioned to a democratic system in 2008 with the adoption of its first written constitution. His Majesty the King remains a revered figure and plays a guiding role in the nation’s unity and stability, while executive power is exercised by the elected Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
Bhutan’s unique governance model is centered around the philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) — a holistic approach to development that balances economic growth with environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and good governance. The government is composed of three branches: the Executive, the Legislature (comprising the National Assembly and National Council), and the Judiciary. Regular free and fair elections ensure citizen participation, and public policies are shaped by Bhutan’s commitment to sustainability, equity, and spiritual well-being. This distinctive approach makes Bhutan a model for governance rooted in compassion and long-term vision.
