Wealth & Resources of Bhutan
Wealth and Resources of Bhutan: Nature’s Bounty and a Nation’s Balance
Bhutan is a country where wealth is measured not just by economic indicators but by well-being, harmony, and sustainability. Nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, the kingdom is blessed with a diverse natural environment—lush forests, fast-flowing rivers, fertile valleys, and majestic mountains—making it one of the most biodiverse and environmentally rich nations in the world. Over 70% of Bhutan is under forest cover, and much of the country is protected as national parks and conservation areas. This commitment to environmental preservation makes Bhutan a carbon-negative country, one of the few in the world.
Among Bhutan’s key natural resources is hydropower, generated from its pristine river systems. This renewable energy source is a major export and a pillar of the country’s economy, particularly through trade with India. Bhutan also relies on agriculture and forestry, which provide livelihoods for a majority of the population. Fertile land supports crops such as rice, maize, potatoes, and organic vegetables, while non-timber forest products like medicinal herbs and bamboo are used for traditional crafts and healing.
In addition to physical resources, Bhutan’s cultural, spiritual, and human capital are considered vital national assets. The philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) reflects a deeper understanding of wealth—valuing health, education, cultural integrity, good governance, and ecological balance. Bhutan’s well-preserved traditions, rich biodiversity, and strong community ties contribute to a unique model of development that prioritizes long-term sustainability over short-term profit.
Bhutan’s wealth is not found in excess, but in balance—with nature, with its people, and with the future. It is a nation proving that true prosperity can be rooted in simplicity, care, and respect for all forms of life.
