Bhutan & its history
Bhutan and Its History: A Kingdom Rooted in Tradition and Spirituality
Bhutan, often called the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” is a Himalayan kingdom steeped in centuries of rich history and spiritual heritage. Its history is marked by a unique blend of isolation and preservation, which has helped maintain its vibrant culture and distinct identity. The kingdom’s origins trace back to the 7th century with the arrival of Buddhism, which became the foundation for Bhutan’s political and cultural development.
The unification of Bhutan as a nation began in the 17th century under the leadership of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a revered lama and warrior who established the dual system of government combining spiritual and temporal authority. For centuries, Bhutan remained relatively isolated, avoiding colonization and outside influences, which allowed it to protect its environment, culture, and sovereignty. In the 20th century, Bhutan began a cautious modernization while preserving its traditions, transitioning to a constitutional monarchy in 2008. Today, Bhutan balances ancient customs with modern progress, guided by its unique philosophy of Gross National Happiness.
